Alaska, fondly known as “The Last Frontier,” is a land of awe-inspiring natural beauty, unspoiled wilderness, and unforgettable adventures. Whether you’re a thrill-seeker, nature lover, or cultural explorer, Alaska offers a wide variety of experiences that cater to every traveler. From towering glaciers and snow-capped peaks to abundant wildlife and rich native heritage, this northern wonderland is packed with things to do. If you’re planning a trip to Alaska, here are the top must-do activities that will make your journey truly remarkable.
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1. Glacier Viewing and Trekking
No visit to Alaska is complete without seeing its world-famous glaciers. These colossal rivers of ice are breathtaking in both size and beauty. Mendenhall Glacier near Juneau and Exit Glacier near Seward are popular and easily accessible spots for visitors. For a more immersive experience, consider a guided glacier trekking tour or even ice climbing for the adventurous. Alternatively, hop on a glacier cruise in Prince William Sound or Kenai Fjords National Park for a chance to see tidewater glaciers calving dramatically into the sea.
2. See the Northern Lights
The Aurora Borealis, or Northern Lights, is one of Alaska’s most magical sights. Best viewed during the dark winter months, especially from Fairbanks, this natural phenomenon paints the sky in dazzling waves of green, purple, and red. Late September to early April offers the best chance to witness this celestial light show. Book a stay in a remote lodge or join a guided tour for optimal viewing away from city lights.
3. Wildlife Watching
Alaska is a haven for wildlife enthusiasts, offering unforgettable encounters with some of North America’s most iconic animals. From grizzly bears and moose to bald eagles, caribou, and wolves, the state’s vast national parks are teeming with life. Head to Denali National Park for the chance to spot the “Big Five”—grizzly bear, moose, caribou, Dall sheep, and wolves—in their natural habitat. For an up-close bear-viewing experience, Bear Lodge in Alaska provides access to prime bear territory and expert-guided excursions.
Over in Katmai National Park, witness the incredible sight of brown bears catching salmon mid-leap at Brooks Falls. Meanwhile, coastal towns like Juneau, Sitka, and Homer offer thrilling whale-watching tours where you can see humpbacks, orcas, and gray whales breaching in the wild.
4. Cruise the Inside Passage
One of the most scenic ways to explore Alaska is via a cruise through the Inside Passage, a coastal route that winds past fjords, glaciers, and lush forests. Ports of call often include Ketchikan, Skagway, and Juneau, each offering unique excursions like dog sledding, gold panning, or zip-lining. Cruising provides a comfortable and immersive way to take in the vast beauty of Alaska’s coastlines while enjoying onboard amenities.
5. Take the Alaska Railroad
For a slower-paced adventure that still delivers stunning views, hop aboard the Alaska Railroad. The train runs from Seward to Fairbanks, passing through pristine valleys, towering mountains, and river crossings. The Denali Star Route is a favorite, offering sweeping views of Denali (North America’s highest peak) and opportunities to stop at iconic destinations like Talkeetna and Denali National Park. The glass-domed cars and open observation decks make this a must-do experience for photographers and nature enthusiasts alike.
6. Explore Native Alaskan Culture
Alaska is home to diverse Indigenous cultures, including the Inupiat, Yup’ik, Athabascans, Tlingit, and Haida, among others. Visit the Alaska Native Heritage Center in Anchorage or the Totem Heritage Center in Ketchikan to learn about native traditions, dances, and art. Many cultural centers offer demonstrations and storytelling sessions that provide insight into the rich heritage and deep connection these communities have with the land.
7. Go Fishing or Kayaking
For hands-on adventure, Alaska’s rivers, lakes, and coastal waters are perfect for fishing and kayaking. Try your luck catching salmon, halibut, or trout in rivers like the Kenai or the ocean waters near Homer (the “Halibut Capital of the World”). If you’re looking for tranquility, kayaking in Glacier Bay or Prince William Sound offers a peaceful, up-close view of icebergs, sea otters, and marine birds.
8. Visit Denali National Park
Spanning over 6 million acres, Denali National Park is a crown jewel of Alaska. With Mount Denali standing tall at 20,310 feet, it offers breathtaking vistas, hiking trails, and wildlife sightings. Only one road leads into the park, and much of it is only accessible via shuttle or guided bus tours. Spend a few days here to truly soak in the remote, rugged beauty that defines the Alaskan wilderness.
Final Thoughts
From towering peaks to icy fjords, and from vibrant wildlife to deep cultural roots, Alaska is a land that captivates the senses and stirs the soul. Whether you crave solitude, adventure, or discovery, this extraordinary state offers something for everyone. So pack your gear, prepare for awe, and set out to explore the unforgettable wonders of The Last Frontier—because Alaska truly awaits.
